What happens when the dam burst, or the proverbial ‘shit hits the fan’? The polluter must pay.
We have all watched spellbound as the human drama of the Chile mining rescue unfolds and rejoiced in the success of human ingenuity in bringing these miners back to life on the surface.
However, the Chilean Government now has to deal with the aftermath of a disaster happening as the result of a rock fall in an industry with poor safety standards, ingrained incompetence and even the suggestion of corruption.
We should always want to know how do disasters occur, how do we deal with the aftermath and how can we prevent them happening in the future?
As far as disasters caused by deep water drilling are concerned we have a very special interest here in Scotland. The US Government this week lifted the ban imposed as a result of the BP spill in the Gulf of Mexico and the European Union (EU) decided not to impose a ban on deep water drilling – but instead to stringently increase safety.
Safety must be a priority, it is non-negotiable. We have to do our maximum to ensure that a disaster similar to the one that occurred in the Gulf of Mexico does not occur in EU waters.
However, despite this unified approach by the European Parliament, Commission and Council, Oil & Gas UK, the UK’s industry lobby said the EU’s proposals were ‘unjustified’.
This is a somewhat shortsighted view as EU legislation designed to ensure polluters pay is now in place and will be tested in connection with Hungary’s spill of toxic sludge.
The Environmental Liability Directive (ELD) entered into force in 2004 with the deadline to bring it into law by April 2007. To date only Italy, Lithuania, Latvia and Hungary have met this deadline. The other EU member states must implement this legislation without delay.
Furthermore this recent toxic disaster in Hungary will put pressure on the EU to force industrial companies to make financial provision against risks of serious environmental accidents.
With this ‘polluter pays’ legislation national authorities in member states will require the operator to repay damages including the restoration of the environment, species and habitat to its original state.
Thus the liability extends well beyond the simple clean-up of the material in a spill like the toxic sludge from MAL’s alumna plant in Hungary. The Directive says the polluter must also restore a damaged environment to its previous state.
This means reintroducing animal and plant species killed off, or paying damages when this is not possible.
And how much will all this cost? In a relatively small pipeline rupture in the US that involved 22,000 liters of waste oil which polluted 16 miles of river and left about 100 oiled birds needing cleaning, the cost of restoration , including remedial action, was over $2.5m.
The Hungarian spill (were four people are known to have died and over120 injured when some 600,000 – 7000-000 cubic meters of sludge burst from the plant) was one of the largest environmental disasters ever in the EU and will cost considerably more than $2.5m. According to the Hungarian Government it will cost tens of millions of dollars and take at least a year to clean up the damage caused.
Imagine the impact and cost of an oil spill off the coast of Scotland. It would be horrendous. Everything must be done to make our safety rules the most stringent possible.
What happens when the dam burst, or the proverbial ‘shit hits the fan’? The polluter must pay.
We have all watched spellbound as the human drama of the Chile mining rescue unfolds and rejoiced in the success of human ingenuity in bringing these miners back to life on the surface.
However, the Chilean Government now has to deal with the aftermath of a disaster happening as the result of a rock fall in an industry with poor safety standards, ingrained incompetence and even the suggestion of corruption.
We should always want to know how do disasters occur, how do we deal with the aftermath and how can we prevent them happening in the future?
As far as disasters caused by deep water drilling are concerned we have a very special interest here in Scotland. The US Government this week lifted the ban imposed as a result of the BP spill in the Gulf of Mexico and the European Union (EU) decided not to impose a ban on deep water drilling – but instead to stringently increase safety.
Safety must be a priority, it is non-negotiable. We have to do our maximum to ensure that a disaster similar to the one that occurred in the Gulf of Mexico does not occur in EU waters.
However, despite this unified approach by the European Parliament, Commission and Council, Oil & Gas UK, the UK’s industry lobby said the EU’s proposals were ‘unjustified’.
This is a somewhat shortsighted view as EU legislation designed to ensure polluters pay is now in place and will be tested in connection with Hungary’s spill of toxic sludge.
The Environmental Liability Directive (ELD) entered into force in 2004 with the deadline to bring it into law by April 2007. To date only Italy, Lithuania, Latvia and Hungary have met this deadline. The other EU member states must implement this legislation without delay.
Furthermore this recent toxic disaster in Hungary will put pressure on the EU to force industrial companies to make financial provision against risks of serious environmental accidents.
With this ‘polluter pays’ legislation national authorities in member states will require the operator to repay damages including the restoration of the environment, species and habitat to its original state.
Thus the liability extends well beyond the simple clean-up of the material in a spill like the toxic sludge from MAL’s alumna plant in Hungary. The Directive says the polluter must also restore a damaged environment to its previous state.
This means reintroducing animal and plant species killed off, or paying damages when this is not possible.
And how much will all this cost? In a relatively small pipeline rupture in the US that involved 22,000 liters of waste oil which polluted 16 miles of river and left about 100 oiled birds needing cleaning, the cost of restoration , including remedial action, was over $2.5m.
The Hungarian spill (were four people are known to have died and over120 injured when some 600,000 – 7000-000 cubic meters of sludge burst from the plant) was one of the largest environmental disasters ever in the EU and will cost considerably more than $2.5m. According to the Hungarian Government it will cost tens of millions of dollars and take at least a year to clean up the damage caused.
Imagine the impact and cost of an oil spill off the coast of Scotland. It would be horrendous. Everything must be done to make our safety rules the most stringent possible.